Trezor.io/Start® — Starting Up Your Device | Trezor®
Starting Up Your Trezor Device: A Complete Guide
Cryptocurrency wallets are essential tools for anyone serious about managing digital assets. Among the most trusted devices is Trezor, a hardware wallet designed to secure your crypto while keeping you in full control. If you’ve recently acquired a Trezor device, this guide will walk you step by step through the setup process, ensuring a smooth and secure experience.
1. Unboxing Your Trezor
When you first receive your Trezor, make sure to inspect the packaging. Authentic Trezor devices come in tamper-evident boxes. Look for the following:
- Sealed holographic stickers
- Original Trezor logo
- Scratch-free surfaces
Before touching the device, read the included quick-start guide. Avoid connecting your Trezor to any computer before verifying the authenticity of the package.
2. Connecting the Device
Your Trezor can connect to your computer via a USB cable. Follow these steps:
- Locate the USB port on your computer.
- Plug in the Trezor device.
- Wait for the device to power on automatically. A welcome message will appear on the screen.
It’s crucial to use the original USB cable provided. Third-party cables can sometimes prevent proper communication or charging.
3. Accessing the Trezor Web Interface
Once connected, you need to access the Trezor web portal. Open your browser and navigate to:
The portal will automatically detect your device. You may need to install the Trezor Bridge software for seamless communication between the wallet and your browser. Trezor Bridge is lightweight, secure, and supports Windows, macOS, and Linux.
4. Installing Firmware
Every Trezor device requires firmware installation to ensure maximum security. The web portal will guide you through this process:
- Click Install Firmware.
- Follow the on-screen instructions.
- Wait for the firmware to download and verify automatically.
Important: Never install firmware from unofficial sources. Trezor firmware updates are cryptographically signed to prevent tampering.
5. Creating a New Wallet
After the firmware is installed, you can create a new wallet:
- Choose Create New Wallet.
- The device will generate a 24-word recovery seed. This is the master key to your wallet.
- Carefully write down the words in order on the recovery card provided.
Do not store your seed digitally or online. Physical storage is the safest option. Losing your recovery seed could result in permanent loss of access to your funds.
6. Securing Your Wallet with a PIN
Trezor provides a PIN system for additional security:
- Choose a PIN on your device. You will need to repeat it for confirmation.
- The device uses a randomized keypad, meaning numbers appear in different positions each time.
- Your PIN protects against unauthorized access even if someone physically possesses your Trezor.
Avoid using predictable PINs like birthdates or sequences. A strong, unique PIN enhances security.
7. Verifying Your Device
After setup, verify your Trezor is genuine:
- Trezor displays a verification code.
- Compare this code on the screen with the one in your browser.
- Authentic devices will always match the verification code.
Verification prevents man-in-the-middle attacks and ensures your device hasn’t been tampered with before use.
8. Adding Cryptocurrency Accounts
Once your wallet is ready, you can add cryptocurrency accounts:
- Select Add Account in the Trezor web interface.
- Choose the type of cryptocurrency (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.).
- Your device will generate the corresponding wallet addresses.
You can manage multiple accounts from the same device. Each account has its own transaction history, ensuring clarity and organization.
9. Sending and Receiving Funds
Trezor makes sending and receiving cryptocurrency secure and intuitive:
Receiving Funds
- Click Receive on your account.
- Share the generated address with the sender.
- Confirm the address on your device screen before receiving.
Sending Funds
- Click Send and enter the recipient address.
- Verify the transaction details on your Trezor screen.
- Confirm to execute the transaction securely.
Always double-check the address to avoid irreversible errors. Cryptocurrency transactions are permanent.
10. Backup and Recovery
Your 24-word recovery seed is your ultimate backup. Use it wisely:
- Store it in a fireproof and waterproof location.
- Avoid taking pictures or saving it digitally.
- In case of device loss or damage, the recovery seed allows you to restore your wallet on any Trezor device.
Consider using metal backup plates for extra durability. This prevents physical damage from fire, water, or wear over time.
11. Updating Firmware and Software
Trezor regularly releases firmware updates to improve security and functionality:
- Check for updates via the web portal.
- Follow instructions for installation.
- Updates are signed and verified automatically.
Regular updates ensure your wallet remains secure against evolving threats.
12. Using Trezor Suite
Trezor Suite is an optional desktop application that provides additional features:
- Portfolio overview
- Transaction history
- Exchange integrations
- Multi-currency support
Trezor Suite complements the web interface for advanced users who manage multiple cryptocurrencies regularly.
13. Security Best Practices
Keeping your Trezor secure requires ongoing attention:
- Never share your recovery seed or PIN.
- Only use official Trezor websites and software.
- Avoid using public Wi-Fi when accessing your wallet.
- Be cautious with phishing attempts via email or fake websites.
By following these practices, you minimize the risk of losing funds to hackers or malware.
14. Troubleshooting Common Issues
Even with a secure device, issues may occur:
- Device not recognized: Ensure Trezor Bridge is installed and the USB cable is functioning.
- Firmware installation error: Restart the device and retry. Check for official firmware updates.
- PIN forgotten: Use your recovery seed to reset the device and set a new PIN.
For persistent issues, contact official Trezor support. Avoid third-party fixes that can compromise security.
15. Advanced Features
Trezor also supports:
- Passphrase protection: Adds an extra word to your recovery seed for enhanced security.
- Shamir Backup (SLIP39): Split your recovery seed into multiple parts for distributed storage.
- Third-party integrations: Connect to wallets like Electrum or MyEtherWallet for advanced use.
These features are optional but highly recommended for users holding significant cryptocurrency assets.
16. Conclusion
Starting up your Trezor device is straightforward if you follow proper security practices. From unboxing to setting up a PIN, creating accounts, and managing funds, each step is designed to maximize security and usability. Always verify your device, keep your recovery seed safe, and maintain regular updates. By doing so, your Trezor will provide a reliable and secure gateway to managing your cryptocurrency safely.